The Philippines

In the Philippines, the presence of meso-scale upwelling is not very well known because they do not seem to have strong surface manifestations, making it undetectable from satellite-derived sea surface temperature (SST) images (Udarbe-Walker & Villanoy, 2001). However, it was found out that there are two potential upwelling areas in the Philippines, namely west of Luzon and east of Mindanao (Udarbe-Walker & Villanoy, 2001). In recent times, Villanoy et al. (2011) documented cooler temperature and high chlorophyll-a concentrations off the coast of Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines, which could be a good indicator of the upwelling formation (Figure 3).

 

References

Udarbe-Walker, M. J. B., & Villanoy, C. L. (2001). Structure of potential upwelling areas in the Philippines. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 48(6), 1499–1518.

Villanoy, C. L., Cabrera, O. C., Yñiguez, A., Camoying, M., de Guzman, A., David, L. T., & Lament, P. F. (2011). Monsoon-driven coastal upwelling off Zamboanga peninsula, Philippines. Oceanography, 24(1), 156–165.